by Daniel Bouzaglo 
Neighborhoods in Jerusalem – Baka
The Baka neighborhood in Jerusalem is a charming and historic district located just south of the Old City.
It has evolved over the years into a vibrant, eclectic area known for its mix of old and new architecture, as well as its blend of cultures. Baka is often described as a quiet, residential neighborhood with a laid-back atmosphere, but it’s also increasingly popular due to the proximity to central Jerusalem and its lively community.
Baka has a rich history that stretches back to the 19th century. Originally, it was a small village outside the Old City walls of Jerusalem. Baka was established in the late 19th century after the completion of the Jerusalem Railway Station. The station created the nucleus of a commercial center that eventually attracted mostly wealthy Muslim, Christian, and Armenian families from the Old City, who built mansions there in the 1920s. The neighborhood had an agricultural character until the 1950s. As Jerusalem expanded beyond its ancient walls, the neighborhood began to develop into a more urbanized area. Following the establishment of the State of Israel Baka saw changes in population and became a predominantly Jewish neighborhood. The name “Baka” is believed to be derived from the Arabic word for “valley” or “lowland”, reflecting the neighborhood’s location on the slopes of the Judean Mountains. The official name is Geulim, which is mainly used on road signs.
One of the standout features of Baka is its architecture. The neighborhood is known for its beautiful, historic homes, many of which were built by the affluent first residents and were preserved and restored over the years. In contrast, newer buildings, apartment complexes, and modern developments have sprung up, creating a mix of old-world Jerusalem charm with contemporary urban living.
Baka’s tree lined streets are dotted with parks, small gardens, and green spaces, giving it a peaceful and serene feeling. The neighborhood is also home to several religious and cultural institutions including synagogues, churches and schools, adding to its diversity.
Over the past few decades Baka has become a popular destination for young families, artists, and professionals, thanks in part to its centra location and laid-back atmosphere. The neighborhood is home to a variety of cafes, restaurants, and boutique shops., many of which have opened in recent years, reflecting Jerusalem’s growing cosmopolitan vibe. The neighborhood has also become a haven for art galleries and small independent shops, making it a cultural hotspot in Jerusalem.
Baka is well-located in relation to other important neighborhoods and sites in Jerusalem. It’s within several key areas, such as the German Colony, Talpiot, Abu Tor and Mekor Haim. It is also a short drive away from the Old City and the City Center.
The neighborhood is predominantly Jewish today, but its population is highly diverse. It has a mix of secular, religious, and traditional Jewish families, as well as a sizeable number of foreign residents, including diplomats, academics, and new immigrants from Europe and North America.
While Baka is still considered one of the quieter neighborhoods in Jerusalem, it has become increasingly desirable and trendy, with property prices rising in recent years. Many young professionals and families choose to live there for the blend of tradition and modernity, as well as the winning location.
Despite its more cosmopolitan feel, Baka maintains a strong sense of community, with local residents often gathering at community events or in the neighborhood’s public spaces. The area is considered a good place for raising children with school, playgrounds and parks nearby. The local community website lists upcoming events and programs held for all ages.
Schools in Baka include Oranim, Efrata, Geulim A, and Pelech, a religious high school for girls.
Ulpan Etzion, Israel’s first Hebrew-language school, was established in Baka in 1949. The ulpan, directed by Mordechai Kamerat, was used as a model for Hebrew language teaching all over Israel. In 2008, the school vacated its college-style dormitories, communal rooms and gardens after the lease expired with the Carmelite Church that owned the property.
The Train Track Park (Park HaMesila), the longest bike path in Jerusalem and one of the major recreation areas in the city, runs along Derech HaRekevet on the western edge of Baka. At the end of the park, right outside the Baka neighborhood, is the First Station compound, a large culture, entertainment and culinary center, providing entertainment for locals and tourists of all ages. It’s the perfect place to visit any time and any day, from live day performances, to a lively night life: the first station has it all.
Another close attraction is the large Planet cinema located at the start of Naomi street, right between Abu Tor and North Talpiot.
In summary, Baka is a neighborhood that offers a unique glimpse into Jerusalem’s ongoing transformation while remaining rooted in its rich past.
